Monday 9 November · 29 Jumada al-Ula 1448

Islamic calendar

Today’s Hijri date, the Islamic occasions coming up, and a guide to the twelve months.

Monday 9 November · 29 Jumada al-Ula 1448

The Hijri calendar counts its years from the Prophet’s ﷺ migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE. Its twelve months follow the moon, so each year is 354 or 355 days long and every date moves about 11 days earlier in the Gregorian calendar each year.

Coming up

Guides for each occasion

The twelve months

No.MonthArabicNotes
1MuharramمحرمThe first month, and one of the four sacred months. Ashura is on the 10th.
2SafarصفرThe second month.
3Rabi’ al-Awwalربيع الأولThe month the Prophet ﷺ was born, by most accounts, and the month of the Hijrah to Madinah.
4Rabi’ al-Thaniربيع الآخرThe fourth month.
5Jumada al-Ulaجمادى الأولىThe fifth month.
6Jumada al-Akhirahجمادى الآخرةThe sixth month.
7RajabرجبA sacred month. Many mark Isra and Mi’raj on the 27th.
8Sha’banشعبانThe month the Prophet ﷺ fasted most outside Ramadan.
9RamadanرمضانThe month of fasting and the Quran.
10ShawwalشوالEid al-Fitr is on the 1st; six days of fasting follow.
11Dhul Qa’dahذو القعدةA sacred month, and the start of the Hajj season.
12Dhul Hijjahذو الحجةA sacred month: the ten best days, Arafah, Hajj and Eid al-Adha.

Four months are sacred: Dhul Qa’dah, Dhul Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab (Quran 9:36; Sahih al-Bukhari 4662).

Dates on Ramadany are calculated with the Umm al-Qura calendar. Communities that follow a local moon sighting may differ by a day, so confirm important dates with your masjid.